Aberdeen /æbərˈdiːn/ ; Scottish Gaelic: Obar Dheathain [ˈopər ˈʝɛhɪn] is Scotland's third most populous city, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom's 29th most populous city, with an official population estimate of 217,100. Nicknames include the Granite City, the Grey City and the Silver City with the Golden Sands. During the mid-18th to mid-20th centuries, Aberdeen's buildings incorporated locally quarried grey granite, whose mica deposits sparkle like silver. The city has a long, sandy coastline. Since... the discovery of North Sea oil in the 1970s, other nicknames have been the Oil Capital of Europe or the Energy Capital of Europe. The area around Aberdeen has been settled since at least 8,000 years ago, when prehistoric villages lay around the mouths of the rivers Dee and Don. Aberdeen received Royal Burgh status from King David I , transforming the city economically. The city's two universities, the University of Aberdeen, founded in 1495, and the Robert Gordon University, which was awarded university status in 1992, make Aberdeen the educational centre of the north-east.
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| Country: | Scotland, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, with Dependencies and Territories |
| Population: | 212,125 |
| Area: | 71.8 sq. mi. |
| Also known as: | Aberdeen, Scotland, Aberdeen City |