Guitar music changed forever in the 1960s with country singer Glen Campbell and his introduction of acoustic-electric guitars. Follow in the path of this great singer and guitar player, or create your own sound with this amazing instrument. An acoustic-electric guitar offers an unforgettable sound combination, featuring the amplification capabilities of electric guitars as well as the full musical tones offered by a traditional acoustic guitar.
Acoustic-electric guitars, like other acoustic guitars, are manufactured with two different types of top, which determine the instruments tonal qualities. A laminate-top guitar is made of layers of wood that have been glued together. These guitars yield basic tones, while solid-top guitars produce a richer, fuller tone. Solid-top guitars are made from two pieces of good, sturdy wood that have been glued together alongside one another.
Like electric guitars, acoustic-electric guitars, also use one of three types of electronics. Some use active electronics, which feature a piezo transducer. This device detects vibrations in the instrument's bridge or body, and lessens signal loss. Typically, guitars with active electronics are sold with a preamp that is battery-powered and offers three equalization bands.
Another popular style of electric guitar features piezo saddle transducers. These consist of a lightweight pickup device that is typically used with a preamp contained in the endpin jack. These can be connected to an amplifier. In comparison, dual source systems contain both an internal microphone and piezo transducer and result in high levels of amplification. These systems are perfect for players who pluck instead of strum the guitar's strings.
Essential features for acoustic-electric guitars
Guitar manufacturers offer instruments for players of all levels, from beginner to professional. Some major manufacturers include Fender, Ovation (maker of the first acoustic-electric guitar), and Gibson. Beginners might want to consider asking the advice of an experienced player or sales person before settling on a particular maker or type.
Different guitar bodies offer different sounds and benefits. For example, a small-body acoustic-electric guitar typically requires amplification via an external sound system. Those with larger bodies usually produce a fuller, richer tone.
An archtop guitar is a special modification that features a curved top with a hollow body. The sound produced by an archtop guitar is ideal in country music or jazz. In contrast, musicians who play folk, rock music, or the blues should choose a flat-top guitar. Flat-top guitars are very similar in appearance to classical guitars.
Tuning the Sound
Tuning gears that contain high-precision gears offer the most accurate tuning. Tuning gears are sometimes referred to as die-cast machine heads. These are sealed as well as lubricated for the purpose of preventing dust from getting into the gears.
Another major factor in the sound is the guitar strings. Acoustic-electric guitars can use steel strings or nylon strings. Rock, blues, country, or jazz players tend to lean toward the sound clarity and volume provided by steel-string acoustic-electric guitars, while classical or folk players often prefer the sound of nylon strings. Most basic guitars feature six strings, but some advanced acoustic-electric guitars have 12 strings.
Other necessaries: Accessory essentials
In addition to an acoustic-electric guitar purchase, most beginners will need to purchase a guitar amplifier to increase the guitar's sound. A guitar carrying case is also a must-have, ensuring the proper storage and protection. Acoustic-electric guitar owners will want to invest in a hardshell case for live performances or frequent travel. Students may find that softshell cases or gig bags work well enough for their needs.
Performers with broken strings are useless, so be sure to keep extra guitar strings around. Beginners will want to invest in soft strings, which offer less tension. More advanced or professional players may prefer medium or hard strings instead. Guitar picks are also frequently lost, so keep a good store on hand at home as well as while traveling.
For those who are planning to stand while playing, a guitar strap is an essential. This will distribute the guitar's weight evenly over the player's neck, shoulders, and back. Likewise, an electronic guitar tuner is indispensable, especially for beginning players who can't tune their guitar well by ear.
Take good care of the guitar at home or while performing with a guitar stand. This offers better protection than a corner of the room or stage, and also allows players to showcase their treasure. After all, if you hit it big, every amateur guitar player in the country will want to know what kind of guitar you're using to create that magnificent sound!
Choose the acoustic-electric guitar that features the sound that's right for you and your band. If you're a beginner, you can always upgrade as you gain skill and expertise. Buy the right guitar when you're starting out, though, so you can develop your music - and your sound - properly. Take your time, look around, and choose the right guitar for you and your group.