Alabama

Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th most extensive and the 23rd most populous of the 50 United States. Alabama ranks second in the area of its inland waterways. From the American Civil War until World War II, Alabama, like many Southern states, suffered economic hardship, in part because of continued dependence on agriculture. Despite the growth of major industries and urban centers, white rural...
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quick facts
Founded:December 14, 1819
Capital:Montgomery
Current governorBob Riley
Population:2,138,093
Area:52,419.2 sq. mi.
GDP:$165,796,000,000
Also known as:Cotton State, AL, Ala
Time zone:Central Time zone, UTC-6

Capital city of Alabama

Montgomery
Montgomery
Population:191,068
Founded:1819
County:Montgomery County

Montgomery is the capital of the U.S. state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County. It is located on the Alabama River southeast of the center of the state, in the Gulf Coastal Plain. As of the 2010 census, Montgomery had a population of 205,764 making it the second-largest city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and the 103rd largest in the United States. Montgomery is the primary city of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical...
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Famous landmarks of Alabama

Fort Morgan
Fort Morgan

Fort Morgan is a historic masonry star fort at the mouth of Mobile Bay, Alabama, United States. Some scholars regard it as "one of the finest...
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Hoover Metropolitan Stadium
Hoover Metropolitan Stadium

Regions Park, formerly known as Hoover Metropolitan Stadium or The Hoover Met, is a minor league baseball park located in the Birmingham, Alabama,...
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Fort Harker
Fort Harker

Fort Harker, located near Stevenson, Alabama, was a military fortification built by the Union Army during the American Civil War. Constructed in the...
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Mount Vernon Arsenal
Mount Vernon Arsenal

The Mount Vernon Arsenal-Searcy Hospital Complex is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mount Vernon, Alabama,...
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Fort Toulouse
Fort Toulouse

Fort Toulouse is a historic fort near the city of Wetumpka, Alabama, United States, that is now maintained by the Alabama Historical Commission. The...
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Major cities in Alabama

CityCountyPopulationYear Founded
Birmingham Jefferson County 228,798
Montgomery Montgomery County 202,696 1819
Tuscaloosa County 194,656 1818
Mobile Mobile County 191,022
Huntsville Madison County 176,645
Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa County 90,221
Dothan Houston County 66,505
Auburn Lee County 56,088
Decatur Morgan County 56,068
Madison Madison County 38,714
Florence Lauderdale County 37,877
Gadsden Etowah County 36,816
Prattville Autauga County 32,480
Phenix City Russell County 31,125
Vestavia Hills Jefferson County 30,892
Alabaster Shelby County 29,352
Bessemer Jefferson County 28,542
Prichard Mobile County 27,662
Opelika Lee County 26,808
Enterprise Coffee County 25,351
Homewood Jefferson County 23,840
Athens Limestone County 23,715
Anniston Calhoun County 23,662
Northport Tuscaloosa County 23,118
Pelham Shelby County 21,266
Mountain Brook Jefferson County 21,061
Oxford Calhoun County 20,622
Albertville Marshall County 19,794
Daphne Baldwin County 19,093
Trussville St. Clair County 18,985
Selma Dallas County 18,847
Fairhope Baldwin County 17,147
Talladega Talladega County 16,943
Millbrook Elmore County 16,640
Hueytown Jefferson County 15,751
Center Point Jefferson County 15,408
Semmes Mobile County 15,389
Cullman Cullman County 15,295
Troy Pike County 15,148
Alexander City Tallapoosa County 15,080
Scottsboro Jackson County 14,994
Ozark Dale County 14,711
Helena Shelby County 14,639
Eufaula Barbour County 14,502 1834
Jasper Walker County 14,131
Fort Payne DeKalb County 14,061
Hartselle Morgan County 13,888
Foley Baldwin County 13,807
Gardendale Jefferson County 13,665
Moody St. Clair County 13,400
Muscle Shoals Colbert County 13,032
Saraland Mobile County 12,946
Sylacauga Talladega County 12,843
Pell City St. Clair County 12,841
Tuskegee Macon County 11,357
Fairfield Jefferson County 11,316
Leeds Jefferson County 11,312
Calera Shelby County 10,742
Pleasant Grove Jefferson County 10,254
Gulf Shores Baldwin County 10,248
Jacksonville Calhoun County 10,077
Valley Chambers County 9,962
Irondale Jefferson County 9,677
Rainbow City Etowah County 9,324
Sheffield Colbert County 9,127
Andalusia Covington County 8,978
Russellville Franklin County 8,918
Clanton Chilton County 8,836
Guntersville Marshall County 8,422
Southside Etowah County 8,407
Boaz Marshall County 8,349
Tuscumbia Colbert County 8,308
Clay Jefferson County 8,308
Bay Minette Baldwin County 8,043
Arab Marshall County 7,924
Wetumpka Elmore County 7,719
Atmore Escambia County 7,428
Demopolis Marengo County 7,350
Lanett Chambers County 7,121
Oneonta Blount County 7,040
Greenville Butler County 7,022
Fultondale Jefferson County 6,918
Pinson Jefferson County 6,813
Roanoke Randolph County 6,688
Opp Covington County 6,582
Attalla Etowah County 6,540
Tarrant Jefferson County 6,499
Hamilton Marion County 6,393
Monroeville Monroe County 6,372
Orange Beach Baldwin County 6,231
Montevallo Shelby County 6,061
Satsuma Mobile County 6,008
Chickasaw Mobile County 5,948
Lincoln Talladega County 5,846
Spanish Fort Baldwin County 5,780
Glencoe Etowah County 5,377
Brewton Escambia County 5,279
Cahaba Heights Jefferson County 5,203
Midfield Jefferson County 5,185
Tallassee Elmore County 5,172
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Population history of Alabama

YearEstimated Population
2011 4,802,740
2009 4,708,708
2008 4,661,900
2007 4,626,595
2006 4,587,564
2005 4,537,299
2004 4,506,574
2003 4,486,598
2002 4,469,906
2001 4,462,832
2000 4,451,687
1999 4,430,141
1998 4,404,701
1997 4,367,935
1996 4,331,102
1995 4,296,800
1994 4,260,229
1993 4,214,202
1992 4,154,014
1991 4,099,156
1990 4,050,055
1989 4,030,219
1988 4,023,842
1987 4,015,262
1986 3,991,569
1985 3,972,520
1984 3,951,824
1983 3,934,100
1982 3,925,263
1981 3,918,533
1980 3,894,025
1970 3,444,165
1960 3,266,740
1950 3,061,743
1940 2,832,961
1930 2,646,248
1920 2,348,174
1910 2,138,093
1900 1,828,697
1890 1,513,401
1880 1,262,505
1870 996,992
1860 964,201
1850 771,623
1840 590,756
1830 309,527
1820 127,901
1810 9,046
1800 1,250
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State symbols for Alabama

Basilosaurus
Basilosaurus
State fossil
Red Hills salamander
Red Hills salamander
State Amphibian
Conecuh Ridge Whiskey
Conecuh Ridge Whiskey
State beverage
Yellowhammer
Yellowhammer
State bird
Wild Turkey
Wild Turkey
State bird
Largemouth bass
Largemouth bass
State Freshwater Fish

Governor of Alabama

Bob Riley
Bob Riley
Age:67
Birthplace:Ashland
Term began:January 20, 2003

Robert Renfroe "Bob" Riley is an American politician in the Republican Party. He was the 52nd Governor of Alabama, first elected in 2002, and re-elected in 2006. Riley was born in Ashland, Alabama, a small town in Clay County where his family ranched and farmed for six generations. Riley attended the University of Alabama, and he graduated with a degree in business administration. Riley is married to Patsy Adams Riley, also from Ashland. The...
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Government officials from Alabama

OfficialOfficeStart of Term
Jefferson Sessions United States Senator 1997
Richard Shelby United States Senator 1987
Beth Chapman Secretary of State of Alabama 2007
Luther Strange Attorney General of Alabama 2011
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Religions practiced in Alabama

Pie chart showing the religions of Alabama
ReligionPercentage of Population
Baptist 37%
Roman Catholicism 13%
Methodism 9%
Christianity 6%
Presbyterianism 3%
Church of Christ 2%
Episcopal Church 2%
Pentecostalism 2%
Church of God 2%
Lutheranism 2%
Mormonism 1%
United Church of Christ 1%
Judaism 1%
Non-denominational Christianity 1%
Protestantism 1%
Jehovah's Witnesses 1%
Seventh-day Adventist Church 1%
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Professional sports teams in Alabama

Huntsville Blast
Huntsville Blast
Ice Hockey
Venue:Von Braun Center

Colleges and universities in Alabama

Famous residents of Alabama

Evander Holyfield
Evander Holyfield
TV Actor, Film Actor

Evander Holyfield is a professional boxer from the United States. He is a former undisputed world champion in both the cruiserweight and heavyweight divisions, earning him the nickname "The Real Deal". After winning the bronze medal in the Light Heavyweight division at the 1984 Summer Olympics, he...
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Hank Williams
Hank Williams
Musical Artist, Author, Film Actor

Hank Williams , born Hiram King Williams, was an American singer-songwriter and musician regarded as one of the most important country music artists of all time. Williams recorded 35 singles that would place in the Top 10 of the Billboard Country & Western Best Sellers chart, including 11 that...
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Wilson Pickett
Wilson Pickett
Musical Artist, TV Actor, Film Actor

Wilson Pickett was an American R&B/Soul singer and songwriter. A major figure in the development of American soul music, Pickett recorded over 50 songs which made the US R&B charts, and frequently crossed over to the US Billboard Hot 100. Among his best known hits are "In the Midnight...
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Dinah Washington
Dinah Washington
Musical Artist, TV Actor

Dinah Washington, born Ruth Lee Jones , was an American blues, R&B and jazz singer. She has been cited as "the most popular black female recording artist of the '50s", and called "The Queen of the Blues". She is a 1986 inductee of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and was inducted into the Rock...
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Mitch McConnell
Mitch McConnell
TV Actor

Addison Mitchell "Mitch" McConnell, Jr. , a Republican, is the senior United States Senator from Kentucky and the Minority Leader. McConnell was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama to Julia and Addison Mitchell McConnell. McConnell was raised in southern Louisville, Kentucky, where he attended the duPont...
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States adjoining Alabama

Mississippi
Mississippi

Mississippi is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States. Jackson is the state capital and largest city. The name of the state derives from...
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Florida
Florida

Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of...
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Georgia
Georgia

Georgia is a state located in the southeastern United States. It was established in 1732, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Named after...
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Tennessee
Tennessee

Tennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th most extensive and the 17th most populous of the 50...
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q:
    What time zone is Alabama in?
  • A:
    This area is in the Central Time Zone.
  • Q:
    Who are some notable people that were born in Alabama?
  • A:
    Some of the people born here are:
    - Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.
    - Barbara A. Robinson
    - Earnie Shavers
    - James Crawford
    - Andrew Foster
    - Walter B.Jones
    - Kevin Benderman
  • Q:
    What is the capital city for the state of Alabama?
  • A:
    Montgomery is the state's capital.

Lists

Map of Alabama

Map of Alabama
Alabama
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