Alben William Barkley served as the 35th Vice President of the United States , under President Harry S. Truman. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from Kentucky. He served as Senate Majority Leader from 1937 to 1947. After an unsuccessful candidacy in the 1952 presidential election, Barkley was elected again to the U.S. Senate after defeating John Sherman Cooper in 1954. He died shortly afterwards in 1956 at age 78. Barkley was born Willie Alben Barkley in a log cabin near Lowes, Graves County, Kentucky. His parents, John... Wilson Barkley and Electra Eliza Barkley, were deeply religious tenant farmers. He graduated from Marvin College in 1897, where he excelled in speech and debate. He worked his way through college with a full-time janitorial job. Barkley later attended Emory College, in Oxford, Georgia. He was a member of Delta Tau Delta social fraternity, graduated in 1900, and then attended the University of Virginia School of Law. It was during this time that he legally changed his name from "Willie Alben" to "Alben William.
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