Alexandria is the second-largest city of Egypt, with a population of 4.1 million, extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country; it is also the largest city lying directly on the Mediterranean coast. It is Egypt's largest seaport, serving approximately 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. Alexandria is also an important tourist resort. It is home to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina . It is an important industrial centre because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. Alexandria was founded around a small pharaonic town c. 331... BC by Alexander the Great. It remained Egypt's capital for nearly a thousand years, until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641, when a new capital was founded at Fustat .
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| Country: | Egypt |
| Population: | 4,110,015 |
| Area: | 1034.4 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Eastern European Time |
| Also known as: | Alexandria, Egypt |