Amarillo is the 14th-largest city, by population, in the state of Texas, the largest in the Texas Panhandle, and the seat of Potter County. A portion of the city extends into Randall County. The population was 190,695 at the 2010 census . The Amarillo metropolitan area has an estimated population of 236,113 in four counties. Amarillo, originally named Platypus, is situated in the Llano Estacado region. The availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle marketing center in the late 19th... century. Amarillo is the regional economic center for the Texas Panhandle, and is economically important to Eastern New Mexico and the Oklahoma Panhandle. The city was once the self-proclaimed "Helium Capital of the World" for having one of the country's most productive helium fields. The city is also known as "The Yellow Rose of Texas" , and most recently "Rotor City, USA" for its V-22 Osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.
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| County: | Potter County, Randall County |
| State: | Texas |
| Population: | 190,695 |
| Area: | 90.3 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Central Time zone |
| Also known as: | Amarillo, Texas, Amarillo, Randall County / Amarillo city |