Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It consists of two major inhabited islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and a number of smaller islands . The permanent population number approximately 81,800 and the capital and largest port and city is St. John's, on Antigua. Separated by a few nautical miles, Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles, roughly at 17 degrees north of the Equator. The country is nicknamed "Land of 365 Beaches" due to the many beaches surrounding the islands. Its... governance, language, and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire, of which the country was formerly a part. Antigua was first settled by Archaic Age hunter-gatherer Amerindians, erroneously referred to as Siboney or Ciboney. Carbon-dating has established that the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC.
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| Founded: | November 1, 1981 |
| Capital: | St. John's |
| Population: | 54,657 |
| Official language: | English Language |
| Currency: | East Caribbean dollar |
| GDP: | $1,211,324,626 |
| Form of government: | Parliamentary system |