Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas on the eastern edge of the American Southwest, it is the fourth-largest city in Texas and the 14th most populous city in the United States. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin has a population of 790,390 . The city is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos metropolitan area, which has a population of over 1,716,291 , making it the 35th-largest metropolitan area in the United States. The area was... settled in the 1830s on the banks of the Colorado River by pioneers who named the village Waterloo. In 1839, Waterloo was chosen to become the capital of the newly independent Republic of Texas. The city was renamed after Stephen F. Austin, known as the father of Texas. The city grew throughout the 19th century and became a center for government and education with the construction of the Texas State Capitol and the University of Texas.
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| Founded: | December 27, 1839 |
| County: | Travis County, Williamson County, Hays County |
| State: | Texas |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Population: | 757,688 |
| Area: | 296.3 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Central Time zone |
| Also known as: | Austin, TX, Austin, Texas, Williamson County / Austin city |