Bessemer is a city outside of Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States eight miles west of Hoover. The population was 27,456 at the 2010 Census. Bessemer is located at 33°23′29″N 86°57′24″W / 33.39139°N 86.95667°W / 33.39139; -86.95667 , about 18 miles southwest of Birmingham, a little north of the center of the state. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 40.8 square miles , of which 40.7 square miles is land and 0.1 square miles is water. Bessemer is situated in the midst of... the iron ore and limestone district of Alabama, in the southern part of Jones Valley wide. Iron ore was mined on the hills on the city's southeast side, coal was mined to the north and west, and limestone deposits were also nearby. All three ingredients were necessary for steelmaking, which led to the area becoming a major steel center from about 1890 through the twentieth century. Steel is no longer made within the city limits, but is still manufactured in the neighboring city of Fairfield.
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| County: | Jefferson County |
| State: | Alabama |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Population: | 28,542 |
| Area: | 40.8 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Central Time zone |
| Also known as: | Bessemer, Alabama, Bessemer Homestead, Bessemer Homestead, Alabama |