Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the most populous British city outside the capital London, with a population of 1,036,900 , and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of 2,284,093 . Birmingham's metropolitan area is also the United Kingdom's second most populous with a population of 3,683,000. A medium-sized market town during the medieval period, Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment... and subsequent Industrial Revolution, which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide developments in science, technology and economic organisation, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society. By 1791 it was being hailed as "the first manufacturing town in the world".
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| Country: | England, United Kingdom |
| Population: | 1,016,800 |
| Area: | 103.4 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Greenwich Mean Time |
| Also known as: | Birmingham, England, City And Borough Of Birmingham |