Brunei /bruːˈnaɪ/, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace , is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and it is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. It is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo, with the remainder of the island belonging to Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 401,890 in July 2011. The official national history claims that Brunei... can trace its beginnings to the 7th century, when it was a subject state of the Srivijayan empire under the name P'o-li. It later became a vassal state of Majapahit empire before converting to Islam in the 15th century. At the peak of its empire, the sultanate had control that extended over the coastal regions of modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, the Sulu archipelago, and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo. The thalassocracy was visited by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and fought the Castille War in 1578 against Spain.
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| Founded: | January 1, 1984 |
| Capital: | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Population: | 79,846 |
| Official language: | Malay Language |
| Currency: | Brunei dollar |
| Area: | 2,225.9 sq. mi. |
| GDP: | $12,247,627,895 |
| Form of government: | Monarchy, Absolute monarchy, Constitutional monarchy |
| Also known as: | Brunei, Brunei Darussalam |