Calais , rhyming with palace is a city in Washington County, Maine, United States. The city has three United States border crossings or also known as a Port of entry with the busiest being on the St. Croix River bordering St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada. Calais has historically been a city of commerce and is recognized as the primary shopping center of eastern Washington County and Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. Currently retail, service, and construction businesses are the primary components of the Calais economy. The river and its area were first explored by Samuel de... Champlain when he and his men spent a winter on St. Croix Island in 1604. The first permanent settler was Daniel Hill of Jonesboro, who arrived in 1779, and with others built the first sawmill in 1782. On June 27, 1789, the Massachusetts General Court sold the township to Waterman Thomas for 19¢ an acre . Early occupations included farming, hunting and ship building. On June 16, 1809, Plantation Number 5 PS was incorporated as Calais after Calais, France, in honor of French assistance during the American Revolution.
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| County: | Washington County |
| State: | Maine |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Population: | 3,158 |
| Area: | 40 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | North American Eastern Time Zone |
| Also known as: | Calais, Maine, Washington County / Calais city |