Chincoteague is a town on Chincoteague Island in Accomack County, Virginia, United States. The population was 2,941 at the 2010 census. The town is perhaps best known for the Chincoteague Ponies, although these are not actually on the island of Chincoteague but on nearby Assateague Island. These ponies and the annual Pony Penning Day are the subject of Marguerite Henry's 1947 children's book Misty of Chincoteague. This was made into the 1961 family film Misty, which was filmed on location. Chincoteague is located at 37°56′5″N 75°22′4″W /... 37.93472°N 75.36778°W / 37.93472; -75.36778 . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.3 square miles , of which 9.1 square miles is land and 28.2 square miles , or 75.58%, is water. 1650 marks the first land grant issued on Chincoteague Island, for 1,500 acres . Daniel Jenifer became the first English landowner. In 1671, settlers came to the island, and by 1672 there were large farms by Bishops, Bowdens, Jesters and Tarrs.
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| County: | Accomack County |
| State: | Virginia |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Population: | 4,316 |
| Area: | 37.1 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | North American Eastern Time Zone |
| Also known as: | Chincoteague, Virginia, Accomack County / Chincoteague town |