Cyprus /ˈsaɪprəs/ , officially the Republic of Cyprus , is a Eurasian island country located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria, Lebanon, northwest of Israel and north of Egypt. Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and the Republic of Cyprus is a member state of the European Union. The earliest known human activity on the island dates back to around the 10th millennium BC. Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia, which has been declared a World... Heritage Site with an "enhanced protection" status in the event of armed conflict by UNESCO, along with the archaeological sites of Paphos and the Painted Churches of the Troodos Region. Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world, and is the site of the earliest known example of feline domestication.
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| Founded: | August 16, 1960 |
| Capital: | Nicosia |
| Population: | 572,997 |
| Official language: | Greek Language, Turkish Language |
| Currency: | Euro |
| Area: | 3,571.8 sq. mi. |
| GDP: | $489,912,509 |
| Form of government: | Presidential system |
| Also known as: | Zypern |