Diana and Callisto is a painting of 1556–59 by the Venetian artist Titian. It was jointly purchased by the National Gallery and the National Galleries of Scotland for £45 million in March 2012. The painting is currently on display at the National Gallery in London, with a later version by Titian and his workshop in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It portrays the moment in which the goddess Diana discovers that her maid Callisto has become pregnant by Jupiter. It is part of a series of seven famous canvasses, the "poesies", depicting mythological scenes from Ovid's... Metamorphoses painted for Philip II of Spain . The work remained in the Spanish royal collection until 1704, when King Philip V gave it to the French ambassador. It was soon acquired by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, nephew of Louis XIV, and Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV, for his collection, one of the finest ever assembled. After the French Revolution, the Orleans collection was sold to a Brussels banker by Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans in 1791, two years before he was guillotined.
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| Artist: | Titian |
| Artform: | Painting |
| Date begun: | 1556 |
| Date completed: | 1559 |
| Genre: | History painting |
| Height: | 6' 2" |
| Width: | 6' 9" |