Edmund Sixtus "Ed" Muskie was an American politician from Rumford, Maine. He served as Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, as a member of the United States Senate from 1959 to 1980, and as Secretary of State under Jimmy Carter from 1980 to 1981. Muskie was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in the 1968 presidential election, and was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President in 1972. Muskie held the highest office held by a Polish American in U.S. history, and also is the only Polish American ever nominated by a major party for Vice President. Muskie was born in... Rumford, Maine. His father, Stephen Marciszewski immigrated to the United States in 1903 and changed his name to Muskie. His mother Josephine was born in Buffalo, New York, to Polish immigrants. His parents, Roman Catholics, had seven children, of whom six survived. Muskie attended Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, where he majored in history and government. While at Bates, Muskie was a successful member of the debating team, participated in several sports, and was elected to student government.
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