Elko is a city in Elko County, Nevada, United States. The population was 18,297 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Elko County. The city straddles the Humboldt River. Elko is the principal city of the Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Elko and Eureka counties and had a combined population of 46,942 at the 2000 census. It is home to Great Basin College, as well as to the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office serving most of northern and central Nevada. Although Elko lies along the route of the historic California Trail, it was first... inhabited only in 1868, when it was at the east end of the railroad tracks built by Central Pacific Railroad . When the railroad crews moved on, Elko remained, serving as a ranch and mining freight and supply center. Elko is said to have been named by Charles Crocker, a superintendent of the Central Pacific Railroad. He was especially fond of animal names and added the letter "o" to Elk. There is no definitive evidence of this naming history, but it has become the widely accepted version.
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| County: | Elko County |
| State: | Nevada |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Population: | 17,156 |
| Area: | 14.5 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Pacific Time Zone |
| Also known as: | Elko, Nevada, Elko County / Elko city |