Fairbanks is a home rule city in and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska, and second largest in the state behind Anchorage. It is the principal city of the Fairbanks, Alaska, Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and is the northernmost Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States. According to 2010 census, the population of the city was 31,535, and the Fairbanks metropolitan area's population was 97,581. Fairbanks is home to the... University of Alaska Fairbanks, the oldest of Alaska's current colleges. Captain E. T. Barnette founded Fairbanks in August 1901 while headed to Tanacross , where he intended to set up a trading post. The steamboat on which Barnette was a passenger, the Lavelle Young, ran aground while attempting to negotiate shallow water. Barnette, along with his party and supplies, were deposited along the banks of the Chena River 7 miles upstream from its confluence with the Tanana River.
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| County: | Fairbanks North Star Borough |
| State: | Alaska |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Population: | 35,252 |
| Area: | 32.7 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Alaska Time Zone |
| Also known as: | Fairbanks, Alaska, South Fairbanks, South Fairbanks, Alaska |