Freaks is a 1932 American Pre-Code horror film about sideshow performers, directed and produced by Tod Browning and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with a cast mostly composed of actual carnival performers. The film was based on Tod Robbins' 1923 short story "Spurs". Director Browning took the exceptional step of casting real people with deformities as the eponymous sideshow "freaks," rather than using costumes and makeup. Browning had been a member of a traveling circus in his early years, and much of the film was drawn from his personal experiences. In the film, the physically deformed... "freaks" are inherently trusting and honorable people, while the real monsters are two of the "normal" members of the circus who conspire to murder one of the performers to obtain his large inheritance. The central story is of a self-serving trapeze artist named Cleopatra , who seduces and eventually marries a sideshow midget, Hans , after learning of his large inheritance.
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| Release date: | 1932 |
| Directed by: | Tod Browning |
| Runtime: | 64 Minutes |
| Producer: | Tod Browning, Dwain Esper, Irving Thalberg, Hildegarde Stadie, Harry Rapf |
| Editor: | Basil Wrangell |
| Cinematography: | Merritt B. Gerstad |
| Screenplay by: | Charles MacArthur, Leon Gordon, Willis Goldbeck, Edgar Allan Woolf, Al Boasberg |
| Estimated budget: | $310,607 |
| Adapted from: | Spurs |
| Genre: | Thriller |