George Ivanovich Gurdjieff was an influential spiritual teacher of the early to mid-20th century who taught that the vast majority of humanity lives their entire lives in a state of hypnotic "waking sleep", but that it was possible to transcend to a higher state of consciousness and achieve full human potential. Gurdjieff developed a method for doing so, calling his discipline "The Work" or "the Method" according to his principles and instructions,. Gurdjieff's method for awakening one's consciousness is different from that of the fakir, monk or yogi, so his discipline is also called the... "Fourth Way". At one point he described his teaching as being "esoteric Christianity". At different times in his life, Gurdjieff formed and closed various schools around the world to teach the work.
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| Birthdate: | January 1866 |
| Birthplace: | Gyumri |
| Date of death: | October 29, 1949 |
| Also known as: | George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, George Gurdjieff, G. I Gurdjieff |