Glasgow ; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu is the largest city in Scotland and third most populous in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's west central lowlands. Glasgow grew from a hamlet on the River Clyde to become one of the largest seaports in Britain. Expanding from the medieval Bishopric of Glasgow and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. From the 18th century the city also grew as one of Britain's main hubs of transatlantic trade with... British North America and the British West Indies. With the Industrial Revolution, the city and surrounding region shifted to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of Heavy Engineering, most notably in the Shipbuilding and Marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. Glasgow was known as the "Second City of the British Empire" for much of the Victorian era and Edwardian period.
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| Country: | Scotland, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, with Dependencies and Territories |
| Population: | 577,670 |
| Area: | 67.6 sq. mi. |
| Time zone: | Greenwich Mean Time |
| Also known as: | Glasgow, Scotland, Glasgow City |