Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for more than a millennium. Greenland is, by area, the world's largest island. With a population of 56,615 it is the least densely populated dependency or country in the world. Greenland has been inhabited, though not continuously, by Arctic peoples via Canada for 4500–5000 years. In the 10th... century, Norsemen settled on the uninhabited southern part of Greenland. In the 13th century, the Inuit arrived, and in the late 15th century the Norse colonies were abandoned. In the early 18th century contact between Scandinavia and Greenland was re-established and Denmark established rule over Greenland. Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 after being under the rule of Denmark-Norway for centuries.
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| Founded: | 1979 |
| Capital: | Nuuk |
| Population: | 32,500 |
| Official language: | Greenlandic language |
| Currency: | Danish krone |
| GDP: | $69,520,029 |
| Form of government: | Constitutional monarchy, Parliamentary system |