Guernsey, officially the Bailiwick of Guernsey , is a British Crown dependency in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy. The Bailiwick, as a governing entity, embraces not only all 10 parishes on the Island of Guernsey, but also the islands of Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, and Lihou and their islet possessions. The Bailiwick of Guernsey also administers some aspects of two nearby crown dependencies , and the island of Brecqhou. Although its defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom, the Bailiwick of Guernsey is not part of the UK; and while it participates in the Common Travel... Area, it is not part of the European Union. The Bailiwick of Guernsey is included in the grouping known as the Channel Islands. The name of Guernsey, as well as that of neighbouring Jersey, is of Old Norse origin. The second element of Guernsey is the Old Norse for "island". Guern similar to Spanish "Cuerno", French "Coin", Dutch "Hoorn", Frisian "Hoarn", Swedish "Hoern", Swiss "Gorn" means "Corner". - Corner Island.
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| Founded: | 1204 |
| Capital: | St Peter Port |
| Population: | 65,573 |
| Official language: | English Language, French Language |
| Currency: | Guernsey pound |
| GDP: | $2,742,000,000 |
| Form of government: | Monarchy |