Indiana is a US state, admitted to the United States as the 19th on December 11, 1816. It is located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. Indiana is the 38th most extensive and the 15th most populous of the 50 United States. Indiana is the least extensive state in the continental US west of the Appalachian Mountains. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis, the second largest of any state capital and largest state capital east of the Mississippi River. Before it became a territory, varying cultures of indigenous peoples and historic Native Americans inhabited... Indiana for thousands of years. Angel Mounds State Historic Site, one of the best preserved ancient earthwork mound sites in the United States, can be found in Southwestern Indiana near Evansville. Residents of Indiana are known as Hoosiers. The derivation of the term is disputed, but one hypothesis has "Hoosier" originating from a frontier greeting, a corruption of "Who's here?" The state's name means "Land of the Indians," or simply "Indian Land.
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| Founded: | December 11, 1816 |
| Capital: | Indianapolis |
| Current governor | Mitch Daniels |
| Population: | 2,700,876 |
| Area: | 36,417.5 sq. mi. |
| GDP: | $246,439,000,000 |
| Also known as: | Hoosier State, IN, Ind |
| Time zone: | North American Eastern Time Zone, UTC-5, UTC-6, Central Time zone |