Jamaica

Jamaica

Jamaica /dʒəˈmeɪkə/ is an island nation of the Greater Antilles, 234 kilometres in length, up to 80 kilometres in width and 10,990 square kilometres in area. It is situated in the Caribbean Sea, about 145 kilometres south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres west of Hispaniola, the island harbouring the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Its indigenous Arawakan-speaking Taíno inhabitants named the island Xaymaca, meaning the "Land of Wood and Water", or the "Land of Springs". Once a Spanish possession known as Santiago, in 1655 it became an English,...
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quick facts
Founded:August 6, 1962
Capital:Kingston
Population:2,687,200
Official language:English Language
Currency:Jamaican dollar
GDP:$13,470,000,000
Form of government:Parliamentary system, Constitutional monarchy, Parliamentary Democracy

Capital city of Jamaica

Kingston
Kingston
Population:651,880

Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. In the Americas, Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States. The local government bodies of the parishes of Kingston and...
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Major cities in Jamaica

CityPopulation
Kingston 651,880
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Population history of Jamaica

YearEstimated Population
2010 2,702,300
2009 2,695,600
2008 2,687,200
2007 2,675,800
2006 2,663,100
2005 2,650,400
2004 2,638,100
2003 2,625,700
2002 2,617,495
2001 2,604,788
2000 2,589,388
1999 2,574,289
1998 2,556,780
1997 2,534,068
1996 2,509,923
1995 2,480,000
1994 2,460,002
1993 2,441,023
1992 2,423,043
1991 2,406,042
1990 2,390,000
1989 2,374,900
1988 2,356,400
1987 2,350,600
1986 2,335,800
1985 2,311,100
1984 2,279,900
1983 2,240,800
1982 2,200,100
1981 2,162,300
1980 2,133,000
1979 2,104,140
1978 2,080,307
1977 2,059,399
1976 2,037,715
1975 2,013,000
1974 1,985,852
1973 1,956,079
1972 1,925,162
1971 1,895,629
1970 1,869,000
1969 1,844,936
1968 1,823,705
1967 1,803,891
1966 1,783,124
1965 1,760,000
1964 1,734,763
1963 1,707,019
1962 1,678,467
1961 1,651,915
1960 1,629,003
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Government officials of Jamaica

OfficialOfficeStart of Term
Portia Simpson-Miller Prime Minister of Jamaica 2012
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Olympic medals won by Jamaica

OlympicsEventAthleteMedal
2008 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 100m Usain Bolt Gold medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Kerron Stewart Silver medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Sherone Simpson Silver medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 400m Shericka Williams Silver medal
2008 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 200m Usain Bolt Gold medal
2008 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 4x100m relay Usain Bolt Gold medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Shelly-Ann Fraser Gold medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Veronica Campbell Gold medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Kerron Stewart Bronze medal
2008 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 400m hurdles Melaine Walker Gold medal
2004 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m hurdles Danny McFarlane Silver medal
2004 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Veronica Campbell Bronze medal
2004 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Veronica Campbell Gold medal
2000 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 400m Lorraine Fenton Silver medal
2000 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m Greg Haughton Bronze medal
2000 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Tanya Lawrence Silver medal
2000 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Merlene Ottey Bronze medal
2000 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Beverly McDonald Bronze medal
2000 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 400m hurdles Deon Hemmings Silver medal
1996 Summer Olympics Men's Long jump James Beckford Silver medal
1996 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Merlene Ottey Silver medal
1996 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Merlene Ottey Silver medal
1996 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 400m hurdles Deon Hemmings Gold medal
1992 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m hurdles Winthrop Graham Silver medal
1992 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Juliet Cuthbert Silver medal
1992 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Juliet Cuthbert Silver medal
1992 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Merlene Ottey Bronze medal
1988 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Grace Jackson Silver medal
1984 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 100m Merlene Ottey Bronze medal
1984 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Merlene Ottey Bronze medal
1980 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 200m Don Quarrie Bronze medal
1980 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Merlene Ottey Bronze medal
1980 Summer Olympics Track Cycling, Men's 1000m Time Trial David Weller Bronze medal
1976 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 100m Don Quarrie Silver medal
1976 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 200m Don Quarrie Gold medal
1972 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 100m Lennox Miller Bronze medal
1968 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 100m Lennox Miller Silver medal
1952 Summer Olympics Men's Track cycling, Sprint individual Kenneth Farnum
1952 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 100m Herb McKenley Silver medal
1952 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m George Rhoden Gold medal
1952 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m Herb McKenley Silver medal
1952 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 800m Arthur Wint Silver medal
1948 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m Arthur Wint Gold medal
1948 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m Herb McKenley Silver medal
1948 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 800m Arthur Wint Silver medal
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International Memberships

African, Caribbean & Pacific Group of States
African, Caribbean & Pacific Group of States

The African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States is a group of countries , created by the Georgetown Agreement in 1975. The group's main...
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Caribbean Development Bank
Caribbean Development Bank

The Caribbean Development Bank is a financial institution which assists Caribbean nations in financing social and economic programs in its member...
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Commonwealth of Nations
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, normally referred to as the Commonwealth and formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental...
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World Bank
World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programmes. The World Bank's...
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United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security,...
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Movies filmed in Jamaica

A Perfect Getaway
A Perfect Getaway
Release date:August 6, 2009
Directed by:David Twohy
Genre:Thriller
Rated:R (USA)

A Perfect Getaway is a 2009 American psychological thriller film written and directed by David Twohy, and stars Timothy Olyphant, Milla Jovovich, Kiele Sanchez and Steve Zahn. The film was shot in Puerto Rico and Hawaii, and was released on August 7, 2009 in United States, and on August 12 in the United Kingdom. The film received mixed to positive critical reaction and was a minor financial success. A young mild-mannered American couple, Cliff ...
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The Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon
Release date:June 20, 1980
Directed by:Randal Kleiser
Genre:Coming of age
Rated:R (USA)

The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romance and adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser. The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the novel The Blue Lagoon by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The original music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros. The film tells the story of two young children marooned on a tropical island paradise in...
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Books about Jamaica

TitleAuthorCopyright DateGenre
Drumblair Rachel Manley Non-fiction
Slipstream Rachel Manley Autobiography, Biography
Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys Romance novel, Parallel novel, Historical fiction
Abeng Michelle Cliff Autobiographical novel, Fiction
Brother Man Roger Mais Novel, Fiction
Rule of the Bone Russell Banks Bildungsroman, Novel
The store of a million items Michelle Cliff
No Telephone to Heaven Michelle Cliff Novel
How Stella Got Her Groove Back Terry McMillan Fiction, Children's literature
Where evil sleeps Valerie Wilson Wesley
The hellion bride Catherine Coulter Fiction, Romance novel
Kill me gently, darling Barbara Faith
Culture and Customs of Jamaica Pamela Mordecai Sociology, Anthropology
Beyond Slavery Thomas C. Holt
The problem of freedom Thomas C. Holt
Under radar Michael Tolkin Fiction, Suspense
The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British West Indies Bryan Edwards
Miss Gomez and the Brethren William Trevor
Pirates! Celia Rees 2005 Fiction, Science Fiction, Children's literature, Speculative fiction
Tell my horse Zora Neale Hurston
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Famous residents of Jamaica

Jimmy Cliff
Jimmy Cliff
Film Actor, Musical Artist, TV Actor

Jimmy Cliff, OM is a Jamaican musician, singer and actor. He is the only currently living musician to hold the Order of Merit, the highest honour...
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Marilyn
Marilyn
Musical Artist

Peter Robinson , better known as Marilyn, is a British pop singer who met with fleeting chart success in the 1980s with his hit song "Calling Your Name".

Jah Cure
Jah Cure
Musical Artist

Jah Cure, or Iyah Cure is a Jamaican reggae musician, who was raised in Kingston. He was given the name Jah Cure by Capleton whom he met while...
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Damian Marley
Damian Marley
Musical Artist, TV Actor, Film Actor

Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley is a Jamaican reggae artist who has won three Grammy awards. Damian is the youngest son of Bob Marley. Damian was two years...
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Ky-Mani Marley
Ky-Mani Marley
Musical Artist, Film Actor

Ky-mani is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall artist whose East African name means Adventurous Traveler. The only child of table tennis champion Anita...
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q:
    What type of money is accepted in Jamaica?
  • A:
    The official currencies include the Jamaican dollar and Jamaican pound.
  • Q:
    Which city is the capital of Jamaica?
  • A:
    Kingston is the capital.
  • Q:
    What famous people were born in Jamaica?
  • A:
    Famous people born in Jamaica include:
    - Lady Colin Campbell
    - Jovan Haye
    - Kwame Harris
    - Patrick Lipton Robinson
    - Stamford Raffles
    - O'Neil Bell
    - Stephen Hopkins
  • Q:
    What are the common languages spoken in Jamaica?
  • A:
    The people in this country generally speak English.
  • Q:
    What form of government is established in Jamaica?
  • A:
    The governing regime is a Parliamentary system.
Jamaica Photo Gallery

Lists

Map of Jamaica

JM
Jamaica
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