Jan van der Heyden was a Dutch Baroque-era painter, draughtsman, printmaker, a mennonite and inventor who significantly contributed to contemporary firefighting. He improved the fire hose in 1672, with his brother Nicolaes, who was a hydraulic engineer. He modified the manual fire engines, reorganised the volunteer fire brigade and wrote and illustrated the first firefighting manual . A comprehensive street lighting scheme for Amsterdam, which lasted from 1669 until 1840, designed and implemented by Van der Heyden, was adopted as a model by many other towns and abroad. Van der Heyden grew... up in Gorcum, where he learned drawing from a glass painter. but the family moved to Amsterdam around 1650. They lived on Dam Square. As a young man he witnessed the fire in the old townhall which made a deep impression on him. He later would describe or draw 80 fires in almost any neighborhood of Amsterdam. When he married in 1661, he lived on the most fashionable canal in Amsterdam, Herengracht. In 1668 Cosimo II de' Medici bought one of his paintings, a view of the townhall with a manipulated perspective.
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| Birthdate: | March 5, 1637 |
| Birthplace: | Gorinchem |
| Date of death: | September 12, 1712 |