Langston Hughes

Langston Hughes

James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form jazz poetry. Hughes is best known for his work during the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that "the negro was in vogue" which was later paraphrased as "when Harlem was in vogue". Both of Hughes' paternal and maternal great-grandmothers were African-American, his maternal great-grandfather was white and of Scottish descent. A paternal great-grandfather was of European Jewish descent. Hughes's...
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quick facts
Birthdate:February 1, 1902
Birthplace:Joplin, Missouri
Date of death:May 22, 1967
Education:Columbia University, Lincoln University
Also known as:Lengstons Hjūzs, James Mercer Langston Hughes, Hughes, Langston

Honors and Awards

YearAwardWork
1954 Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards Simple takes a wife
2005 Quill Award for Poetry Let America be America Again and Other Poems
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Written works by Langston Hughes

TitlePublishedGenre
Let America be America again 1936
Jericho-Jim Crow
Not Without Laughter 1930 Novel
Mule Bone
block
Hughes
return of Simple
Fine clothes to the Jew
Mulato
Poetry and Reflections
Laughing to keep from crying
Poems
African treasury
Simple speaks his mind
immenso mar
Simple's Uncle Sam
Something in common, and other stories
collected poems of Langston Hughes
Famous American Negroes
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 6: Gospel Plays, Operas, and Later Dramatic Works 2004
The Negro Mother and Other Dramatic Recitations
Essential Langston Hughes CD
Jazz
The Short Stories of Langston Hughes
Mule bone
pictorial history of the Negro in America
Book of Negro Humor
Montage of a dream deferred
big sea
Let America be America Again and Other Poems 2004 Poetry
I Wonder As I Wander
Barrel house
Vintage Hughes
new song
Ask your mama
political plays of Langston Hughes
Wielkie morze
Africa
Black magic
Five plays
Simple takes a wife Fiction
The Simple Omnibus
The Ways of White Folks
Poems from Black Africa: Ethiopia, South Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Kenya, Gabon, Senegal, Nyasaland, Mozambique, South Africa, Congo, Ghana, Liberia
Shakespeare in Harlem
Fight for freedom
Fields of wonder
The Best Short Stories by Negro Writers
Jim Crow's last stand
The Sweet and Sour Animal Book
Best of Simple
weary blues
African American history
Simple Stakes a Claim
panther and the lash
Stikhi
panther & the lash
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 1: The Poems: 1921-1940 2001
Selected poems of Langston Hughes
Voices & Visions-Langston Hughes
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 11: Works for Children and Young Adults 2003
One-way ticket
Scottsboro limited
Story of Jazz/Audio Cassette
New Negro poets, U. S. A
The Book of Rhythms
Anthologie africaine et malgache
Don't You Turn Back
Poetry in Motion
Simply Heavenly
Black Misery
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 13: Autobiography: The Big Sea 2002
Famous Negro heroes of America
Thank you, m'am
The poetry of the Negro, 1746-1949
An African Treasury - Articles, Essays, Stories, Poems, By Black Africans
Tambourines to Glory
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 2: The Poems: 1941-1950 2001
Carol of the brown king
Freedom's plow
Autobiography
The best of Simple
Black magic
Booker T.Washington in Atlanta
The book of Negro folklore
The early simple stories
Essays on art, race, politics and world affairs
Fight for freedom
Fight for freedom and other writings on civil rights
The first book of Africa
The first book of jazz
The first book of the West Indies
Five plays
Good morning revolution
An inquiry into the transmission of the plays of Euripides
Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes and the Chicago defender
The Langston Hughes reader
A Negro looks at Soviet Central Asia
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 4: The Novels: Not without Laughter and Tambourines to Glory 2001
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Langston Hughes quotes

  • There's never been equality for me, Nor freedom in this 'homeland of the free.'

    - Langston Hughes

Places Langston Hughes has lived

Map showing Places Lived by Langston Hughes
MarkerLocationPopulation
A Missouri 6,010,688
B New York City 8,175,133
C Joplin 50,150
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Books about Langston Hughes

WordSong Poets: A Memoir Anthology
WordSong Poets: A Memoir Anthology
Genre:Creative nonfiction, Memoir, Literary Memoir, Anthology, Poetry

People who influenced Langston Hughes

Walt Whitman
Walt Whitman

Walter "Walt" Whitman was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse....
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Peers of Langston Hughes

Gwendolyn Knight
Gwendolyn Knight
Famous works:Never late for heaven

Gwendolyn Clarine Knight was an African American artist from Barbados, in the West Indies. Gwendolyn Knight painted throughout her life, but did not...
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q:
    What ethnicity was Langston Hughes?
  • A:
    Langston Hughes was of African American heritage.
  • Q:
    Who was an influence on Langston Hughes?
  • A:
    Walt Whitman inspired Langston Hughes.
  • Q:
    Which book titles have been published by writer, Langston Hughes?
  • A:
    Popular books include -
    - Not Without Laughter
    - Jericho-Jim Crow
  • Q:
    What was the cause of Langston Hughes' death?
  • A:
    He died from prostate cancer.
  • Q:
    In what line of work did Langston Hughes specialize?
  • A:
    Langston Hughes was an accomplished poet, lyricist, writer and essayist.
  • Q:
    Where did Langston Hughes go to school?
  • A:
    Langston Hughes attended Columbia University.
  • Q:
    Where was Langston Hughes born?
  • A:
    Langston Hughes was born in Joplin.
Langston Hughes Photo Gallery
Langston Hughes
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