Madagascar

Madagascar

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar , as well as numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from India around 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in complete isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot in which over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. The island's diverse ecosystems and unique...
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quick facts
Founded:June 26, 1960
Capital:Antananarivo
Population:5,103,652
Official language:Malagasy language, French Language
Currency:Malagasy ariary
GDP:$2,653,082,107
Form of government:Republic, Semi-presidential system, Caretaker government

Capital city of Madagascar

Antananarivo
Antananarivo
Population:1,403,449

Antananarivo , formerly Tananarive , is the capital and largest city in Madagascar. It is also known by its French colonial shorthand form Tana. The larger urban area surrounding the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra , is the capital of Analamanga Region. Antananarivo is situated in the center of the island length-wise, and 145 km away from the eastern coast. The city occupies a commanding position, being built on the summit and...
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Major cities in Madagascar

CityPopulation
Antananarivo 1,403,449
Haute Matsiatra 1,128,900
Atsinanana 1,117,100
Atsimo-Andrefana 1,018,500
Alaotra-Mangoro 877,700
Analanjirofo 860,800
Sava Region 805,300
Amoron'i Mania 693,200
Itasy 643,000
Anosy 544,200
Boeny 543,200
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Population history of Madagascar

YearEstimated Population
2011 21,926,221
2010 20,713,819
2009 20,124,150
2008 19,546,282
2007 18,980,391
2006 18,426,870
2005 17,885,967
2004 17,357,913
2003 16,842,482
2002 16,338,968
2001 15,846,412
2000 15,364,272
1999 14,892,172
1998 14,430,739
1997 13,981,666
1996 13,547,271
1995 13,129,227
1994 12,728,117
1993 12,343,496
1992 11,974,724
1991 11,620,718
1990 11,280,625
1989 10,953,663
1988 10,639,804
1987 10,339,739
1986 10,054,543
1985 9,784,559
1984 9,530,197
1983 9,289,882
1982 9,059,559
1981 8,833,875
1980 8,608,964
1979 8,383,124
1978 8,157,215
1977 7,933,128
1976 7,713,983
1975 7,502,097
1974 7,297,711
1973 7,100,076
1972 6,909,376
1971 6,725,666
1970 6,548,922
1969 6,379,309
1968 6,216,739
1967 6,060,590
1966 5,909,996
1965 5,764,278
1964 5,623,161
1963 5,486,625
1962 5,354,559
1961 5,226,922
1960 5,103,652
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Government officials of Madagascar

OfficialOfficeStart of Term
Omer Beriziky Prime Minister of Madagascar 2011
Andry Rajoelina President of the High Transitional Authority 2009
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Religions practiced in Madagascar

Pie chart showing the religions of Madagascar
ReligionPercentage of Population
Christianity 41%
Islam 7%
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International Memberships

Southern African Development Community
Southern African Development Community

The Southern African Development Community is an inter-governmental organization headquartered in Gaborone, Botswana. Its goal is to further...
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African Development Bank
African Development Bank

The African Development Bank Group is a development bank established in 1964 with the intention of promoting economic and social development in...
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African Union
African Union

The African Union is a union consisting of 54 African states. The only all-African state not in the AU is Morocco. Established on 9 July 2002,...
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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, is a free trade area with twenty member states stretching from Libya to Zimbabwe. COMESA formed in...
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Food and Agriculture Organization
Food and Agriculture Organization

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to...
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Famous residents of Madagascar

Philippe Eidel
Philippe Eidel
Musical Artist

Philippe Eidel is a French music producer, writer and film music composer.

D'Gary
D'Gary
Musical Artist

D'Gary is a Madagascan musician of Bara ethnicity. His primary instrument is the acoustic guitar. D'Gary's elaborate playing style is characterised...
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Countries adjoining Madagascar

Mozambique
Mozambique

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique , is a country in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the...
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q:
    What is the calling code to call people in Madagascar?
  • A:
    The calling code prefix is 261.
  • Q:
    Which currency is accepted in Madagascar?
  • A:
    The official currencies include the Malagasy ariary.
  • Q:
    What famous people were born in Madagascar?
  • A:
    Famous people born in Madagascar include:
    - Nirina Zubir
    - John van Lottum
    - Marguerite Muni
    - Jean Ralaimongo
    - Ratsimilaho
    - Rija Rakotomandimby
    - Hubert Robson
  • Q:
    What is the capital of the country, Madagascar?
  • A:
    Antananarivo is the capital.
  • Q:
    Under which form of government does Madagascar operate?
  • A:
    The form of government is a Republic.
  • Q:
    Madagascar is in which time zone?
  • A:
    This region is in the UTC+3.
Madagascar Photo Gallery

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Map of Madagascar

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Madagascar
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