Malawi , officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Malawi is over 118,000 km with an estimated population of more than 13,900,000. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre and the third is Mzuzu. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the... area. The country is also nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa". The area of Africa now known as Malawi was colonized by migrating tribes of Bantu around the 10th century. In 1891 the area was colonized again, this time by the British. In 1953 Malawi, then known as Nyasaland, became part of the semi-independent Central African Federation . The Federation was dissolved in 1963 and in 1964, Nyasaland gained full independence and was renamed Malawi.
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| Founded: | July 6, 1964 |
| Capital: | Lilongwe |
| Population: | 3,525,246 |
| Official language: | Chewa language, English Language |
| Currency: | Malawian kwacha |
| GDP: | $183,120,179 |
| Form of government: | Democracy |