Malcolm X , born Malcolm Little and also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz , was an African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. To his admirers, he was a courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans. Detractors accused him of preaching racism, black supremacy, antisemitism, and violence. He has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history. Malcolm X's father died—killed by white supremacists, it was rumored—when he... was young, and at least one of his uncles was lynched. When he was thirteen, his mother was placed in a mental hospital, and he was placed in a series of foster homes. In 1946, at age 20, he went to prison for breaking and entering. In prison, Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam and after his parole in 1952 he quickly rose to become one of its leaders.
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| Birthdate: | May 19, 1925 |
| Birthplace: | North Omaha, Nebraska |
| Date of death: | February 21, 1965 |
| Religion: | Islam, Sunni Islam |
| Also known as: | Malcolm X, Malcolm X, מלקולם אקס |