Michael Anthony Dorris was a prominent American novelist and scholar. During his career he presented himself as Native American and this identity was a key part of his professional activities and his public reputation; but its factuality is in doubt. His most famous works include the memoir, The Broken Cord and the novel, A Yellow Raft in Blue Water . He was married to author Louise Erdrich. He committed suicide in 1997. The Broken Cord, which won the 1989 National Book Critics Circle Award for General Nonfiction, helped provoke Congress to approve legislation to warn of the dangers of... drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Born in Kansas City, Kansas to Jim and Mary Besy Dorris, Dorris claimed Modoc Indian, Irish, and French ancestry. However, there is no documentary proof of Native American ancestry for him, nor was he an enrolled member in any federally recognized tribe.
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