Montenegro , meaning "Black Mountain" is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Albania to the southeast, and Kosovo to the east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Prijestonica , meaning the former Royal Capital City. In the 10th century, there existed three Slavic principalities on the territory of Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half, Travunia, the west, and... Rascia, the north. In 1042, archon Stefan Vojislav led a revolt that resulted in independence of Duklja and the establishment of the Vojislavljević dynasty. Duklja reached its zenith under Vojislav's son, Mihailo , and his son Bodin . By the 13th century, Zeta had replaced Duklja when referring to the realm, which at the time was part of the Serbian Grand Principality of the Nemanjić dynasty.
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| Founded: | 1484 |
| Capital: | Podgorica |
| Population: | 548,999 |
| Official language: | Montenegrin language |
| Currency: | Euro |
| Area: | 5,332.8 sq. mi. |
| GDP: | $1,159,891,560 |
| Form of government: | Semi-presidential system, Republic, Parliamentary republic |
| Also known as: | Montenegr |