The Moses is a sculpture by the Italian High Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti, housed in the church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb, it depicts the Biblical figure Moses with horns on his head, based on a description in the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible used at that time. The marble sculpture depicts Moses with horns on his head. This was the normal medieval Western depiction of Moses, based on the description of Moses' face as "cornuta" in the Latin Vulgate translation of Exodus. The Douay-Rheims Bible translates... the Vulgate as, "And when Moses came down from the mount Sinai, he held the two tables of the testimony, and he knew not that his face was horned from the conversation of the Lord." This was, however, a mistranslation of the original Hebrew Masoretic text which uses a term equivalent to "radiant", suggesting an effect like a halo. The Greek Septuagint translated the verse as "Moses knew not that the appearance of the skin of his face was glorified.
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| Artist: | Michelangelo |
| Artform: | Sculpture |
| Date begun: | 1513 |
| Date completed: | 1515 |
| Height: | 7' 9" |