Northern Ireland , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. As of 2001, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom. Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Northern Ireland is largely self-governing. According to the agreement, Northern Ireland co-operates with the rest of Ireland — from which it was partitioned in 1921 —... on some policy areas, while other areas are reserved for the Government of the United Kingdom, though the Republic of Ireland "may put forward views and proposals". Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter inter-communal conflict — the Troubles — which was caused by divisions between nationalists, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and unionists, who are predominantly Protestant.
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| Founded: | May 3, 1921 |
| Capital: | Belfast |
| Population: | 1,685,267 |
| Official language: | Irish, Ulster Scots language, English Language |
| Currency: | UK £ |
| Area: | 5,344.8 sq. mi. |
| Form of government: | Constitutional monarchy |
| Also known as: | the six counties, the North of Ireland, the occupied six counties |