Oskar Werner was an Austrian actor. He is best known for his film performances in Jules and Jim , Ship of Fools , The Spy Who Came in from the Cold , Fahrenheit 451 , and The Shoes of the Fisherman . Werner received an Academy Award nomination in 1966, two BAFTA award nominations in 1966 and 1967, and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1966. Born Oskar Josef Bschließmayer on 13 November 1922 in Vienna, Werner spent much of his childhood in the care of his grandmother, who entertained him with stories about the Burgtheater, the Austrian state theatre, where he was... accepted at the age of eighteen by Lothar Müthel. He was the youngest person ever to receive this recognition. He made his theatre debut using the stage name Oskar Werner in October 1941. In December 1941, Werner was drafted into the Wehrmacht. As a pacifist and staunch opponent of Nazism, he was determined to avoid advancement in the military. He was assigned to peeling potatoes and cleaning latrines instead of being sent to the Eastern Front. In 1944, he secretly married actress Elisabeth Kallina, who was half-Jewish.
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| Birthdate: | November 13, 1922 |
| Birthplace: | Vienna |
| Date of death: | October 23, 1984 |
| Also known as: | Werner, Oskar |