Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of coastline along the Adriatic Sea. It covers an area of 20,273 square kilometres and has a population of 2.05 million. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. Historically, the current territory of Slovenia was part of many different state formations, including the Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire,... followed by the Habsburg Monarchy. In 1918, the Slovenes exercised self-determination for the first time by co-founding the internationally unrecognized State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs. During World War II, Slovenia was occupied and annexed by Germany, Italy, Hungary and Croatia only to emerge afterwards reunified with its western part as a founding member of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1991, Slovenia declared full sovereignty.
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| Founded: | June 25, 1991 |
| Capital: | Ljubljana |
| Population: | 2,021,316 |
| Official language: | Slovenian language |
| Currency: | Euro |
| Area: | 7,827.4 sq. mi. |
| GDP: | $57,010,000,000 |
| Form of government: | Parliamentary republic |
| Also known as: | Slovania, Republic of Slovenia |