Southern Federal University , abbreviated as SFedU and formely known as Rostov State University , is a public university in Rostov Oblast, Russia with campuses in Rostov-on-Don and Taganrog. Southern Federal University is the largest research and educational establishment of Rostov Oblast. The university began to operate in Rostov-on-Don in 1915 as an affiliate part of Imperial University of Warsaw whose Russian staff had been evacuated from Poland with the onset of World War I. Later, with the collapse of Russian Empire, the university was named as Donskoy University after the region of Don... by the decree of Russian Provisional Government on May 5, 1917. When founded in 1915, Donskoy University was the first higher education institution in Rostov-on-Don and had four academic departments: history & philosophy, medicine, physics & mathematics, and law. In 1917–-1920, during Russian Civil War, Rostov-on-Don has been under control by the anti-Soviet coalition forces of Russian White movement including Kaledin's Don Army.
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| Location: | Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast
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| Founded: | 1915 |
| School type: | Public university |
| Total enrollment: | 44,889 |