Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka , is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar, the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the Maldives. As a result of its location in the path of major sea routes, Sri Lanka is a strategic naval link between West Asia and South East Asia. It was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Sri Lanka has also been a center of the Buddhist religion and culture from ancient times,...
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quick facts
Founded:February 4, 1948
Capital:Kotte
Population:10,020,405
Official language:Tamil Language, Sinhala Language
Currency:Sri Lankan rupee
Area:25,332.2 sq. mi.
GDP:$13,029,697,561
Form of government:Republic, Unitary state, Semi-presidential system
Also known as:Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Capital city of Sri Lanka

Kotte
Kotte

Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte , also known as Sri Jayawardenapura or Kotte කෝට්ටේ / கோட்டை, is the capital of Sri Lanka. It is located beyond the eastern suburbs of the commercial capital Colombo and is often called New Capital Territory. The Parliament of Sri Lanka has been based there since the formal inauguration of its new building on 29 April 1982. The village of Darugama...
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Major cities in Sri Lanka

CityPopulation
Gampaha 2,066,096
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Population history of Sri Lanka

YearEstimated Population
2010 20,859,949
2009 20,669,142
2008 20,473,799
2007 20,272,269
2006 20,062,070
2005 19,842,536
2004 19,610,604
2003 19,369,853
2002 19,134,096
2001 18,921,794
2000 18,745,084
1999 18,610,110
1998 18,510,095
1997 18,428,257
1996 18,340,596
1995 18,229,498
1994 18,089,720
1993 17,925,624
1992 17,740,936
1991 17,542,866
1990 17,337,048
1989 17,123,045
1988 16,899,425
1987 16,669,911
1986 16,439,169
1985 16,210,466
1984 15,986,020
1983 15,765,034
1982 15,544,043
1981 15,317,817
1980 15,082,771
1979 14,837,618
1978 14,584,167
1977 14,325,640
1976 14,066,703
1975 13,810,647
1974 13,559,172
1973 13,311,145
1972 13,063,663
1971 12,812,407
1970 12,554,583
1969 12,289,319
1968 12,018,646
1967 11,746,217
1966 11,477,133
1965 11,215,216
1964 10,962,237
1963 10,717,705
1962 10,480,484
1961 10,248,471
1960 10,020,405
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Government officials of Sri Lanka

OfficialOfficeStart of Term
D. M. Jayaratne Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 2010
Mahinda Rajapaksa President of Sri Lanka 2005
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Olympic medals won by Sri Lanka

OlympicsEventAthleteMedal
2000 Summer Olympics Women's Athletics, 200m Susanthika Jayasinghe Silver medal
1948 Summer Olympics Men's Athletics, 400m hurdles Duncan White Silver medal
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International Memberships

South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme
South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme

The South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme, also known as SACEP, is an inter-governmental organisation established in 1982 by the South Asian...
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Asian Development Bank
Asian Development Bank

The Asian Development Bank is a regional development bank established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia. The...
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United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti

The United Nations Stabilisation Mission In Haiti , also known as MINUSTAH, an acronym of the French translation, is a United Nations peacekeeping...
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South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is an organisation of South Asian nations, founded in December 1985 by Ziaur Rahman and...
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Commonwealth of Nations
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, normally referred to as the Commonwealth and formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental...
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Colleges and universities in Sri Lanka

University of Ruhuna
University of Ruhuna

The University of Ruhuna is a university in Matara, Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1978 and is organized in seven faculties. The faculties of...
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Nalanda College
Nalanda College

Nalanda College is a college in Bihar Sharif the district headquarter of Nalanda District in Bihar state in India. It is a constituent unit of Magadh...
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Movies filmed in Sri Lanka

Water
Water
Release date:September 8, 2005
Directed by:Deepa Mehta
Genre:Art film
Rated:PG-13 (USA)

Water , is a 2005 Canadian film directed by Deepa Mehta and written by Anurag Kashyap, who also did the dialogue translation. It is set in 1938 and explores the lives of widows at an ashram in Varanasi, India. The film is also the third part of Mehta's Elements trilogy. It was preceded by Fire and Earth . Author Bapsi Sidhwa wrote the 2006 novel based upon the film, Water: A Novel, published by Milkweed Press. Sidhwa's earlier novel, Cracking...
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Books about Sri Lanka

An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
Copyright date:1681
Genre:Travel

Famous residents of Sri Lanka

M. G. Ramachandran
M. G. Ramachandran
Film Actor

Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran , popularly known by his initials MGR, was an Indian film actor, director, producer, and politician who also served as...
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M.I.A.
M.I.A.
Musical Artist, TV Actor, Film Actor

Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam , is a British recording artist, songwriter, painter and director of Sri Lankan Tamil descent. Her compositions combine...
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Countries adjoining Sri Lanka

India
India

India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most...
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q:
    What are the official languages in Sri Lanka?
  • A:
    People living in this country traditionally speak English or Tamil.
  • Q:
    Under which form of government does Sri Lanka operate?
  • A:
    The form of government is a Republic.
  • Q:
    Which city is the capital of Sri Lanka?
  • A:
    Kotte is the capital.
  • Q:
    What famous people were born in Sri Lanka?
  • A:
    People born here include:
    - Joe Abeywickrama
    - Pooja Umashankar
    - Chandrika Kumaratunga
    - Dominic Jeeva
    - Sengai Aaliyan
    - Rosemary Rogers
    - Stephanie Laurens
  • Q:
    What type of money is officially accepted in Sri Lanka?
  • A:
    The currencies accepted in this country include the Sri Lankan rupee.
  • Q:
    What currency was previously Sri Lanka?
  • A:
    The country's former currency includes the Indian rupee.
Sri Lanka Photo Gallery

Lists

Map of Sri Lanka

LK
Sri Lanka
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