Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname , is a country in northern South America. It borders French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. Suriname was a former colony of the British and of the Dutch, and was previously known as Dutch Guiana. Suriname achieved independence from the Netherlands on 25 November 1975. At just under 165,000 km Suriname is the smallest sovereign state in South America . It has an estimated population of approximately 490,000, most of whom live on the country's north coast, where the capital... Paramaribo is located. The name Suriname may derive from a Taino group called "Surinen" who first inhabited the region prior to European arrival. Originally, the country was spelled Surinam by English settlers who founded the first colony at Marshall's Creek, along the Suriname River, and was part of a group of colonies known as Dutch Guiana. Surinam can still be found in English.
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| Founded: | November 25, 1975 |
| Capital: | Paramaribo |
| Population: | 365,749 |
| Official language: | Dutch Language |
| Currency: | Suriname dollar |
| Area: | 63,251.6 sq. mi. |
| GDP: | $262,102,969 |
| Form of government: | Liberal democracy |
| Also known as: | Republic of Suriname |