The Defense is third novel written by Vladimir Nabokov during his emigration in Berlin and published in 1930. The novel appeared first under Nabokov's penname V. Sirin in the Russian emigre quarterly "Sovremennye Zapiski" and was thereafter published by the emigre publishing house Slovo as "Защита Лужина" in Berlin. More than three decades later the novel was translated into English by Michael Scammell in collaboration with Nabokov and appeared in 1964. In the foreword to the English edition Nabokov states that he wrote... The Defense in 1929 while he he vacationed in Le Boulou and then finished it in Berlin. He links the events in the central chapters to moves as encountered in chess problems. The plot concerns the title character, Aleksandr Ivanovich Luzhin. As a boy, he is considered unattractive, withdrawn, and an object of ridicule by his classmates. One day, when a guest comes to his father's party, he is asked whether he knows how to play chess. This encounter serves as his motivation to pick up chess. He skips school and visits his aunt's house to learn the basics.
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