Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan , formerly also known as Turkmenia , is one of the Turkic states in Central Asia. Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic . Turkmenistan is one of the six independent Turkic states. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, Uzbekistan to the east and northeast, Kazakhstan to the north and northwest and the Caspian Sea to the west. Turkmenistan's GDP growth rate of 11% in 2010 ranks 4th in the world, but these figures are subject to wide margins of error. It possesses the world's...
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quick facts
Founded:October 27, 1991
Capital:Aşgabat
Population:3,668,000
Official language:Turkmen Language
Currency:Turkmenistani manat
GDP:$20,000,701,754
Form of government:Presidential system, Single-party state, Republic

Capital city of Turkmenistan

Aşgabat
Aşgabat
Population:695,300

Ashgabat or formerly Poltoratsk between 1919–1927 is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia. It has a population of 695,300 , 2009 estimates around 1 million people in Ashgabat, and is situated between the Kara Kum desert and the Kopet Dag mountain range. Ashgabat has a primarily Turkmen population, with ethnic minorities of Russians, Armenians, and Azeris. It is 250 km from the second largest city in...
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Major cities in Turkmenistan

CityPopulation
Aşgabat 695,300
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Population history of Turkmenistan

YearEstimated Population
2010 5,041,995
2009 4,979,672
2008 4,918,396
2007 4,858,843
2006 4,801,847
2005 4,747,839
2004 4,696,771
2003 4,647,912
2002 4,600,093
2001 4,551,737
2000 4,501,419
1999 4,449,427
1998 4,395,293
1997 4,335,991
1996 4,267,690
1995 4,188,010
1994 4,095,512
1993 3,991,917
1992 3,881,973
1991 3,772,350
1990 3,668,000
1989 3,570,558
1988 3,479,088
1987 3,392,823
1986 3,310,059
1985 3,229,499
1984 3,151,262
1983 3,075,867
1982 3,002,785
1981 2,931,343
1980 2,861,000
1979 2,791,575
1978 2,723,006
1977 2,655,036
1976 2,587,417
1975 2,520,002
1974 2,452,528
1973 2,385,039
1972 2,318,070
1971 2,252,386
1970 2,188,499
1969 2,126,749
1968 2,066,889
1967 2,008,148
1966 1,949,425
1965 1,890,000
1964 1,829,697
1963 1,769,008
1962 1,708,711
1961 1,649,914
1960 1,593,501
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Government officials of Turkmenistan

OfficialOfficeStart of Term
Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow President of Turkmenistan 2006
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International Memberships

Partnership for Peace
Partnership for Peace

Partnership for Peace is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization program aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the...
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World Bank
World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. The World Bank's official...
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United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations , is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security,...
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Economic Cooperation Organization
Economic Cooperation Organization

The Economic Cooperation Organization is an intergovernmental organization involving seven Asian and three Eurasian nations, part of the...
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Countries adjoining Turkmenistan

Afghanistan
Afghanistan

Afghanistan /æfˈɡænɨstæn/ , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in the...
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Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɨˈstɑːn/, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan is the only doubly landlocked country in...
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q:
    Which city is the capital of Turkmenistan?
  • A:
    The capital is Aşgabat.
  • Q:
    What type of money is officially accepted in Turkmenistan?
  • A:
    The currencies accepted in this country include the Turkmenistani manat.
  • Q:
    Under which form of government does Turkmenistan operate?
  • A:
    The government regime is a Parliamentary republic.
Turkmenistan Photo Gallery

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Map of Turkmenistan

TM
Turkmenistan
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