Ulysses S. Grant

In the United States presidential election of 1872, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant was easily elected to a second term in office with Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts as his running mate, despite a split within the Republican Party that resulted in a defection of many Liberal Republicans... to opponent Horace Greeley. The other major political party, the Democratic Party, also nominated the candidates of the Liberal Republican ticket that year. On November 29, 1872, after the popular vote, but before the Electoral College cast its votes, Greeley died. As a result, electors previously committed to Greeley voted for four different candidates for president, and eight different candidates for vice-president. Greeley himself received three posthumous electoral votes, but these votes were disallowed by Congress. It is so far the only election in which a presidential candidate died during the electoral process. Liberal Republican candidates: An influential group of dissident Republicans split from the party to form the Liberal Republican Party in 1870.
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The Battle of Wolf Mountain, also known the Battle of the Wolf Mountains, Miles's Battle on the Tongue River, and the Battle of the Butte, occurred... January 8, 1877 in the Montana Territory between the United States Army and a force of Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne during the Great Sioux War of 1876. The Northern Cheyenne called it the Battle of Belly Butte. It was fought about four miles southwest of modern-day Birney, along the Tongue River. In 2001, the Wolf Mountains Battlefield was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was raised to the status of National Historic Landmark in 2008. Following the defeat of George Armstrong Custer in the 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn, by autumn, only a few bands of the warring Sioux and Cheyenne tribes had begun filtering back into their reservations and agencies to acquire food and annuity goods in preparation for winter. The United States Congress had angered many Indians by demanding that they cede the Black Hills to the government in exchange for these promised goods. The army had replaced civilian contractors in charge of the agencies, further convincing many war bands to stay away from them.
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The Nez Perce War was an armed conflict between the Nez Perce and the United States government fought in 1877 as part of the American Indian Wars.... After a fighting retreat of 1,400 miles and several battles in which both the U.S. Army and the Indians sustained significant casualties, the Nez Perce surrendered and were relocated to an Indian reservation in Oklahoma. The Nez Perce were led by several individuals, including Hienmot Tooyalakekt , Ollokot, White Bird, Toohoolhoolzote and Looking Glass. The American Army was represented mainly by General Oliver Otis Howard though Colonel John Gibbon, General Nelson A. Miles and Colonel Samuel D. Sturgis were involved as well. In 1855, the Nez Perce signed a treaty with the United States which granted them a 12,000 square mile reservation in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Under the terms of the treaty, no white settlers were allowed on the reservation without the permission of the Nez Perce. However, in 1860 gold was discovered and 5,000 gold-seekers rushed onto the reservation, founding the city of Lewiston, Idaho on what then was Nez Perce land.
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The Battle of Camas Creek, August 20, 1877, was an raid by the Nez Perce Indians on a U.S. Army encampment and a subsequent battle during the Nez... Perce War The Nez Perce defeated three companies of U.S. cavalry and continued their fighting retreat to escape the U.S. Army. After the casualties they sustained at the Battle of the Big Hole on August 9-10, the Nez Perce proceeded southward though Montana, crossed into Idaho again at Bannock Pass, and descended into the valley of the Lemhi River. The Nez Perce were aware that the U.S. army was pursuing them and, to confound the army, they took a circuitous route less familiar to them than their usual direct route to the Montana Great Plains. During this section of their retreat, their guide and the leader of their march was a half-Nez Perce, half-French man of several names, the most common being Poker Joe. The White settlers in the Lemhi Valley had been warned that the Nez Perce might be coming their way and most of them had fled to the town of Lemhi. The pursuer of the Nez Perce, General O. O.
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The Battle of Canyon Creek was an 1877 military conflict between the Nez Perce Indians and the United States 7th Cavalry. The battle was part of the... larger Indian Wars of the latter 19th century and the immediate Nez Perce War. It took place on September 13, 1877 west of present day Billings, Montana in the canyons and benches around Canyon Creek. The battle started after the Nez Perce, led by Chief Looking Glass and Chief Joseph, abducted tourists at Yellowstone National Park while looking for refuge following their military victory at Big Hole. Two of the tourists were killed and others were badly injured. The United States Army quickly telegraphed General Samuel D. Sturgis after the killings, prompting Sturgis to advance to a position east of Yellowstone with 22 companies of the 7th Cavalry, including veterans of the Battle of Little Bighorn. Meanwhile, Looking Glass sent out envoys to search for allies among the Crow Indians. The envoys returned with news that the Crows had sided with the United States and would not give refuge. Reacting to the news, Looking Glass sent the envoys to Canada to seek safety with the Sioux under Sitting Bull.
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