The Sapienza University of Rome, officially Sapienza – Università di Roma, also called simply Sapienza formerly known as Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a coeducational, autonomous state university in Rome, Italy. It is the largest Italian university by enrollment and the oldest of Rome's three state-funded universities. In Italian, sapienza means "wisdom" or "knowledge". In 2010 QS World University Rankings ranked the university 190th overall in the world. Sapienza University of Rome was founded in 1303 with the bull In supremae praeminentia dignitatis issued... on 20 April 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII, as a Studium for ecclesiastical studies more under his control than the universities of Bologna and Padua. In 1431 Pope Eugene IV completely reorganized the studium with the bull In supremae, in which he granted masters and students alike the broadest possible privileges and decreed that the university should include the four faculties of Law, Medicine, Philosophy and Theology. He introduced a new tax on wine in order to raise funds for the university; the money was used to buy a palace which later housed the Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza church.
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| Location: | Rome, Lazio
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| Founded: | 1303 |
| School type: | University |
| Total enrollment: | 147,000 |