Wales /ˈweɪlz/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km . Wales has over 1,200 km of coastline, including its offshore islands; the largest, Anglesey , is also the largest island in the Irish Sea. Wales is largely mountainous, with its highest peaks in the north and central areas, especially in Snowdonia , which contains Snowdon , its highest summit. During the Iron Age and early... medieval period, Wales was inhabited by the Celtic Britons. A distinct Welsh national identity emerged in the centuries after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations today. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was recognised as King of Wales in 1057. Llywelyn ap Gruffydd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales. The castles and town walls erected to ensure its permanence are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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| Founded: | 1056 |
| Capital: | Cardiff |
| Population: | 2,903,085 |
| Official language: | Welsh Language, English Language |
| Currency: | UK £ |
| Form of government: | Constitutional monarchy, Devolution |